Story
In recent years, Juan Peña has risen to prominence as a key figure in the coffee industry, consistently earning acclaim for his exceptional coffee production. Despite embarking on his coffee cultivation journey just over a decade ago, Juan's farm, Hacienda La Papaya, underwent a significant transformation following a disappointing rose harvest, pivoting towards coffee cultivation. This shift marked the beginning of their journey towards becoming a leading producer of Ecuadorian coffee.
Juan's ascent to prominence is largely attributed to his methodical and scientific approach to every aspect of coffee cultivation and processing. With meticulous documentation and continual refinement of each harvest stage, Juan crafts coffees that embody the distinct terroir of Ecuador, characterized by intricate sweetness and floral notes—a testament to his unwavering dedication and expertise. Our introduction to Juan Peña coincided with a pivotal moment for Hacienda La Papaya, aligning with the establishment of CafExporto. This milestone provided Juan with the level of control he had long envisioned for his coffee career, granting us direct access to his meticulously processed coffees and deepening our admiration for his craft.
WASHED PROCESSED COFFEES
The washed process begins with coffee cherries delivered to the washing station, both from the primary market or from farmers bringing their coffee directly to the mill. The cherries are inspected, and an initial quick round of hand-sorting separates the defective coffees before placing them into the hopper. They are then funneled to the depulper, which removes the fruit from the seeds (beans). After that phase is done, the coffee is fermented underwater for approximately 12-36 hours. During this fermentation, a microbial de-mucilagation takes place, which allows the outer fruit and pectin layer to break down, making the coffee easier to dry. This phase also crucially alters the organic acids within the coffee, as sugars and organic acids are transformed, with the best washed coffees maintaining their complex fruit esters. Once the fermentation is complete, the parchment is emptied into the washing channels, where it is agitated with rakes to remove the last of the fruit layer. During this step, the water is refreshed to ensure its capability of separating the fruit layer from the seed. Once the washing is complete, the coffee is taken to the raised drying tables for sun drying.